Odwalla: Growwing Naturally
The Odwalla juice brand first hit the market back when health and wellness was a fringe concept, not the driving force that it is today. But the super-premium juice brand stayed true to its natural roots, picked up an unlikely backer along the way and finds itself today in exactly the right place at the right time. The brand that began as a fresh juice product in California has expanded to cover major markets all over the country, and is enjoying double-digit sales growth. And while the product has been part of the largest company in the beverage business for the past four years, it looks and feels very much like the niche brand that made it popular with the whole foods crowd, and continues to gain appeal with today’s wellness seekers.
Odwalla was founded in 1980 by a group of friends who
distributed fresh-squeezed juice from a Volkswagen bus using catch phrases
such as “soil to soul, people to planet and nourishing the body
whole” — not exactly the kind of product you’d expect to
find at The Coca-Cola Co. But the cola giant acquired the juice company in
2001 as part of an effort to expand into new parts of the beverage
business, giving it the resources to turn a hippie-inspired theme into one
of today’s hottest beverage categories. It now functions as a wholly
owned subsidiary and takes advantage of synergies with the company’s
Minute Maid division while maintaining its unique personality.
“One of the good things about the marriage of
Odwalla and Coca-Cola is we’ve allowed them to run autonomously
within the company,” says Michael Saint John, senior vice president
and general manager of Coca-Cola’s Minute Maid business unit.
“Where the Coca-Cola Co. can add people, systems or capital —
put in more routes or accelerate the expansion — that’s where
we’ve added a lot of value.
“If you look at The Coca-Cola Co., it’s
really a total beverage company,” he continues. “We have
everything from water to juice and juice drinks, teas, coffees, carbonated
soft drinks, etc. From a consumer needs state, where soft drinks fit more
in the area of refreshment, Odwalla fits squarely into the area of health
and wellness. That’s a huge growth category, so as you look at the
Coca-Cola portfolio, it’s very important to us.”
The Odwalla team has spent much of the past four years
adding distribution and expanding geographically, but it says two-thirds of
the brand’s growth last year, which was twice the growth of the
previous year, came from same-store sales.
“That’s a real indicator of a healthy
brand and a healthy category,” says Steven McCormick, general manager
and chief operating officer for Odwalla. “The trend we see in health
and wellness — great-tasting, easy access to nourishment — is
not a fad, it’s a deep-seated trend.”
Platform brand
The Odwalla brand today encompasses several product
lines such as nutritional beverages, smoothies, 100-percent juices and
juiced-based Quenchers. The company expanded into food bars several years
ago, and next month will roll out Odwalla Soymilk, a refrigerated soymilk
that will retail in the dairy case. These product extensions are only a few
of the ideas the company has for the brand, which it feels is a
“natural nourishment platform brand” that has potential in a
number of categories and retail channels.
“This is very much a platform brand that is
quickly moving from its narrow footprint in natural foods to become a brand
that’s embraced not only by people who
are seeking natural foods alternatives but also a much broader mainstream
consumer,” McCormick says. “It is rapidly becoming accepted in
channels and geographies throughout the United States.”
Odwalla products traditionally have been sold in
branded coolers located in grocery produce sections, playing up the
products’ fresh imagery and providing a self-contained space that has
allowed the company to introduce new products with greater freedom than
typical retail space allows.
“The great thing about having your own cooler is
you have the flexibility to get things out there more rapidly,” says
Ashley Schmidt, Odwalla brand manager. “A lot of the categories only
reset twice a year. Because we have our own cooler, we have the flexibility
to launch as soon as we recognize that there is a consumer need and we can
get that product ready.”
The company feels equal freedom to pull a product that
isn’t working, she says, referring to Odwalla as “a
continuously learning brand.”
“If something doesn’t succeed, if
it’s not working for the consumer, we’re not going to leave it
out there just because we thought it was a good idea,” she says.
Saint John says the willingness to experiment is a
quality that drew The Coca-Cola Co. to Odwalla, and says the company as a
whole benefits from that attitude.
“[Odwalla’s] strategy on innovation is
fail often — fail early to succeed sooner,” he says. “The
Coca-Cola approach had always been test often — test a lot to succeed
in the market. Right now we’re recreating the entire innovation model
and process at Coca-Cola and a lot of it is based on the way Odwalla goes
to market … We can add value with capital or systems, for example,
but in terms of us trying to take our marketing and our innovation,
it’s actually gone the other way.”
Creative Chef Barr Hogen, who was with the company
prior to the acquisition, is largely responsible for research and
development, and is credited with staying on top of flavor and wellness
trends.
“Barr is looking much farther out than
what’s happening today or what consumers are looking for this
year,” Schmidt says. “Consumers are seeking easy solutions
through food for health benefits and to be healthier in their diets. So
even if something is three years off, if we can get on it now, it will move
into the mainstream and we will be able to succeed there.”
Hogen adds:
“I’m always intrigued by new ingredients, by new foods and new
cultures, what they’re looking at and how they consume their
products. That’s very much a part of my creative process. I try to
marry the two things: what do people need and what are some of the flavor
profiles and foods that people are looking for.”
One of the company’s newest products is
PomaGrand, a line of three 100-percent juices that launched in January and
has a pomegranate base as well as chokeberry, black currant, elderberry and
blueberry for antioxidant punch. “We upped the anthocyanin profile by
adding a wildberry extract, so you’re getting a complete spectrum of
the reds and blues in this drink,” Hogen says.
The company also is getting ready to roll out new
Odwalla Soymilk in April. Launching in Plain, Vanilla Being and
Choc-ahh-lot flavors, the product contains soluble fiber in the form of
inulin, and Martek DHA (docosanexaenoic acid),
an omega-3 fatty acid that is an important brain nutrient. Unlike the
company’s soy protein drinks, the new soymilk
will retail in the dairy case in 64-ounce cartons as a milk alternative.
No matter which category the brand enters, a key
difference for Odwalla products is that they are minimally processed. Products are “flash pasteurized” at high
temperatures for a very short period to ensure product safety while
maintaining the flavor and nutrient content. “For us, everything
comes from nature,” Schmidt says. “Barr combines it into these
really unique combinations … [but] we do as little to it as possible
to give the consumer the best they can get from nature.”
In addition, Hogen says a creative goal of every
Odwalla product is the blend of flavors that comes from using whole
ingredients. “We want our consumers to be able to identify with their
taste buds every single ingredient in the bottle,” she says.
Production and sourcing ingredients is one of
Odwalla’s assets, and the company has made a significant investment
in its production facility in Dinuba, Calif. The plant operates on what the
company calls a “juiced-in-time” basis, producing juice
products not from concentrate but from whole fruit.
“We produce the majority of our products out of
that facility,” McCormick says. “We have expanded that facility
in a number of areas and have been able to take the output and the
production capability to a whole new level since the
acquisition.”
From niche to mainstream
Odwalla sees its core consumer as 25- to 45-year-olds
seeking health and wellness products. But the motivations for buying
wellness products differ from college students looking for a meal
replacement to middle age consumers looking for functional benefits. The
company considers its flagship product to be Odwalla Superfood, a
green-colored drink containing ingredients such as spirulina, wheat grass,
barley grass, wheat sprouts and Jerusalem artichokes in addition to five
types of fruit. Odwalla Superfood is a decidedly non-mainstream product,
but Saint John says consumers often start with familiar flavors and
ingredients and then move to more functional products.
“What’s unique about Odwalla is that it
has a broad portfolio or spectrum of products,” he says. “As it
becomes more and more mainstream, it’s the smoothies and the
Quenchers and some of the other things that bring in the more mainstream
consumers, and then over time, they move to the core; they find their way
to Superfood.”
In keeping with the brand’s grassroots appeal,
the company uses education and sponsorship of favorite causes as its main
forms of marketing. Product information can be found on point-of-sale
materials and the company’s branded coolers. In addition, sampling is
one of the best ways the company has of getting new consumers to try
unfamiliar products.
“Sampling is a critical part of our
business,” McCormick says. “A lot of our products, like
Superfood, are not intuitive products. It takes a little bit of educating
and understanding. We’re a premium-priced brand so we want folks to
have an entree into the product by experiencing it. When you open one of
our bottles and you smell it and taste it, you have it. Getting folks to
try it for the first time is really important.”
The company recently used the Sundance Film Festival,
the indie movie fest in Park City, Utah, to sample the PomaGrand juices,
and has been a sponsor of the Cherry Creek Arts Festival in Denver and
similar events around the country.
It also has teamed with the Arizona School of
Integrated Medicine for public relations expertise and as a sponsor of the
group’s nutrition conference.
“Another thing that we do that is
marketing-related but is also just about the philosophy of Odwalla is that
we make donations every year to organizations that align with our
beliefs,” Schmidt says. “Last year we made a donation to
Conservation International and also to the Organic Farming Research
Foundation, two organizations that represent what we stand for.”
Getting to market
One of the most significant benefits to being part of
The Coca-Cola Co. is the distribution expertise Odwalla products now enjoy.
Most Odwalla products go to market through a refrigerated direct store
delivery system, and as part of Coca-Cola and Minute Maid, the company has
access to warehouse delivery, foodservice distribution and even uses
third-party distributors in situations where a customer has a preferred
distributor.
“That’s a flexibility that we believe adds
substantial value to the Odwalla brand,” McCormick says. “We
can flexibly manage our distribution system to whatever meets the needs in
certain categories.”
Odwalla got its start in the natural foods grocery
channel, and the company says that is still a mainstay for the brand. But
as it has grown, the brand has found itself in a wider range of retail
outlets.
“We’ve seen a lot of our mainstream retail
partners expanding their produce sections and natural foods sections to
bring in natural and organic, minimally processed products because
consumers are moving down a health and wellness pathway,” McCormick
says.
Saint John adds: “The whole natural foods class
of trade is the heart of what Odwalla is all about. Where the Coca-Cola
system helped was in expanding into these other channels of distribution
and markets.”
The West Coast and the Northeast remain the
brand’s strongest markets, while the newer areas of the Midwest and
Southeast have taken off during the past year or so. The Odwalla team feels
the brand and the super-premium juice category as a whole have a number of
unchartered markets, leaving room for even more expansion.
“There is still an enormous amount of growth
that will come just through distribution alone for the category,”
McCormick says. “There are a lot of places where natural health
beverages, as a category, aren’t available.”
And, he points out, there are a lot of areas of the
store where Odwalla currently does not have products that could be filled
with a natural nourishment brand. “We still believe there are a lot
of places the brand can go, including beverage, that we’re constantly
evaluating and challenging ourselves on,” he says. “Natural
nourishment … is a platform that could really hang across potential
categories that are broader than we’re playing in today.” BI